Monitoring, Technology, and Research Methods




Plains rank among the most significant landforms on Earth, shaping where people settle, how food is grown, and how civilizations rise. These flat or gently rolling stretches of land cover roughly one-third of the planet’s land surface, supporting the majority…

The African plains hold a special place in the story of life on our planet. Stretching across vast expanses of grassland, these open landscapes shelter some of the richest wildlife communities on Earth. From the golden savannas of the Serengeti…

Stretching across thousands of miles, the plains of the Americas form some of the most expansive and ecologically rich landscapes on Earth. These vast grasslands have fed civilizations, supported enormous herds of wildlife, and influenced the cultural identity of entire…

Stretching from the Atlantic coast of France to the Ural Mountains of Russia, the plains of Europe form one of the most influential landscapes on Earth. These vast lowlands have fed nations, carried armies, and given rise to some of…

Stretching across millions of square miles, the plains of Asia form some of the most expansive and influential landscapes on the planet. From the windswept grasslands of Mongolia to the fertile river valleys of India and China, these vast lowlands…

The plains of Australia and Oceania stretch across some of the oldest and most distinctive landscapes on Earth. From the sun-baked interior of the Australian continent to the volcanic lowlands scattered across Pacific islands, these flat expanses have shaped human…

